Understanding AERB Compliance for X-Ray Equipment in India
The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) regulates radiation equipment to ensure safety and compliance. Businesses operating or importing X-ray devices must understand when and how these regulations apply.
What is AERB?
The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board is the authority responsible for regulating radiation safety in India. It oversees licensing, installation, and operation of radiation-emitting equipment such as medical and industrial X-ray systems.


Radiation safety standard
Equipment licensing
Operational compliance
Regulatory inspections
Topics covered include:
When Do You Need an AERB License?


1.
Operating an X-ray machine in a clinic or hospital


2.
Installing industrial radiography equipment


3.
Operating dental radiography systems


4.
Operating portable X-ray devices
eLORA Registration Explained
AERB manages radiation licensing through the eLORA portal, where facilities register their radiation equipment and obtain necessary approvals.


Basic steps:
Register facility in eLORA
1.
2.
Submit equipment details
3.
Obtain regulatory approval
4.
Maintain compliance records
Radiation Compliance Requirements
Equipment Approval
Ensure every X-ray machine has the required regulatory approval before installation and use.
Appoint a qualified Radiation Safety Officer and follow essential radiation protection measures.
Conduct periodic inspection, quality assurance, and compliance checks to maintain safe operation.
Radiation Safety Oversight
Inspection & QA Checks
Import Regulations for X-Ray Equipment
Importing radiation devices may involve regulatory clearance and compliance with applicable government rules.
Frequently asked questions
Is AERB approval mandatory for X-ray machines in India?
Yes, AERB approval is mandatory. Every X-ray machine must have Type Approval and the facility must be licensed through the e-LORA portal before installation and operation.
What is e-LORA registration for X-ray equipment?
e-LORA is AERB’s online portal used for licensing and registration of radiation facilities. It is required for procurement, installation, and operation of X-ray machines in India.
What is the role of CDSCO in regulating X-ray machines?
CDSCO regulates X-ray machines as Class C medical devices and issues manufacturing and import licenses to ensure safety, quality, and compliance with medical device rules.
How often is Quality Assurance (QA) required for X-ray machines?
Quality Assurance testing must be conducted at least once every two years or after major repairs to ensure accurate performance and radiation safety compliance.


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